Category: Agriculture

Agriculture in India has a long history. Since more than 10,000 years majority of Indians are dependent on the industry. As agriculture is counted the main business of most of the people, it plays a significant role in the overall socio economic development of the country. According to the Annual Report 2009-2010 of the Ministry of Agriculture the total geographical area of India is 328.7 million hectares of which 140.3 million hectares is net sown area, while 193.7 million hectares is the gross cropped area.

Among world nations, India is the largest producer of fresh fruits. It mainly produces Sesame seeds, fennel, badian, jute, cashew nuts, pulses, ginger turmeric, mangoes, chillies and peppers. India holds the second largest population of cattle. It has around 281million cattle.

It holds the second position in producing cashew, cabbage, cotton seed, fresh vegetables, garlic, cardamom, onions, wheat, rice sugarcane, tomatoes, coconut, ground nut, tea, green peas, cauliflower, potato and inland fish.

India is a country which produces tobacco, rapeseed, coconut and tomatoes in large amount. So, it is called the third largest producer of these produce. The Indian Agriculture Research Institute (INRI) was established in 1905. INRI was responsible for the research leading the Indian Green Revolution of the 1970s. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is the apex body in agriculture and related fields. They have to look after all researches and education of the related field. The union minister of Agriculture is the president of ICAR. The Indian Agriculture Statistics Research Institute looks after and develops new techniques, and they design the experiments, analyses data in agriculture and they develop the strategies to get maximum from animal and plant breed. However, Government of India has set up Farmers Commission to completely evaluate the agriculture program but still farmers are facing some problems.

According to World Bank : Indian Branch the allocation of water is insufficient and unsustainable. The irrigation infrastructure is deteriorating. At some places the overuse of water is currently being covered by pumping facility but as these are falling by foot of underground water each year, this is a limited resource. Secondary, farmers in India are mostly illiterate, socially economically backward or incapable of developing new ideas. They are inadequate or inefficient to implement fast and progressive actions. Farmers are facing the problems of finance and lack of marketing services for farm produce. Still as agriculture being the Indian business, future of agriculture in India is bright.

Government is taking active interest in agriculture and it is giving the highest priority to it. The Tenth Plan allocation was comparatively lower than 11th Plan. The 11th Plan is considerably higher over the 10th plan. An amount of US$19 billion has been allocated for the Ministry of Agriculture during the Eleventh Five Year Plan. Agriculture is one of the strongholds of the Indian economy and accounts for 14.6 percent of the countrys gross domestic product (GDP) in 2009-2010, and provisional percent of the total export is 10.23 percent. Moreover, the agriculture sector, provides employment of 52 to 55 percent of the work force.

As per the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) farm output will grow by 10 percent to 114 million ton (MT) in the Kharif season, while in winter season( Rabbi season) is expected to increase 2 percent that will be around 116.6 MT. According to Agricultural and processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) Indias exports of fruits, vegetables, cereals and processed food products was worth US$ 1.14billion during April May 2010-11. Middle East, Asia, Africa, and South America are developing countries in which 70 percent of the Indias agriculture and processed food is being exported.

This data makes it absolutely clear that Indian Economy is largely governed by the Industry, which is still largely dependent on the uncertainties of rainfall and other natural forces. We have a social responsibility to support the agricultural industry in every possible manner.

URL: http://www.made-from-india.com/article/Agriculture-Industry-In-India-821.html

The agriculture sector in UK is pressurizing with increasing demands and needs an also the injuries and accidents with the manure machineries and other stuff. There are safety measures taken and also vehicles recommended like ATVs and the detailed guide-book provides health and safety measures and also legal framework of agricultural jobs UK and the comprehensive farm insurance and general awareness about animal feed and the agricultural auxiliary industries.

The fields of agriculture jobs UK provide good career opportunities and also there are many courses supporting this kind of education with degrees and titles like Agriculture Development Officer or Agriculture Research Scientist who basically help in finding out ways to increase agricultural output level by increasing the quantity of soil nutrients, making plants resistant to diseases and pests and much more. There are also other responsibilities like quality check and sale of animal feed and labeling, farm management, packaging, land appraisal and so on. Other opportunities are as ranchers raising livestock for production of eggs, meat and dairy products and farmers for crop production, fishers for fishery industry and foresters for reforestation, agricultural managers to supervise daily activities and the laborers for farming, lumbering and various other tasks.

The real job description of some other job titles like a farmer mainly does plantation, growth and harvesting and ranching includes raising animals to produce milk and wool or as animal trainers, shearing/milking assistants, breeding technicians or animal veterinarians. Fishers can work as fishing boat captain, fish cleaners and trap setters and forestry includes planting, caring and cutting of trees and serving as forest industry manager, log movers, log graders, choke-setters and fallers. The agricultural science and inspection department includes research of new methodologies and technologies to reduce plant diseases, pet problems and ways to improve the fertility of the soil.

This booming industry of agricultural jobs UK is the backbone of many countries economies and hence, to enhance its growth and development, there are always career development opportunities in the field whether it be a farm manager, hatchery or greenhouse manager, or animal specialist, some scientist or inspector or forest industry manager. Everybody is allotted the basic work and there are also many coaching correspondence courses for a career in the agriculture industry. With the advent of technology, even the fields like agriculture employs new technology like the GPS- global positioning system which enhance the farmers ability to take the optimum decision and also the field of biotechnology which helps in different innovative solutions.

In the context of the WTO, the issue relates to the effect of trade distorting subsidies on the related and interconnected aspects of a multi- functional agriculture. While it is known that subsidies to the dairy farmers in Europe and US depresses the domestic price of milk and milk products for the milk producers of the developing countries, it is difficult to assess the impact that non-rearing of cattle as an adjunct to the family farm will have on the multi-functionality of agriculture in larger parts of Asia and Africa. At a more fundamental level, the question is should the term for the milk and meat products of Europe and US be called the dairy farm sector, or the dairy industry for it is more in the nature of an industrial production process, rather than an agricultural operation. Proponents argue that the current patterns of agricultural subsidies, international trade and the related policy frameworks do not facilitate a transition towards an equitable agriculture and food trade relations or sustainable food and farming systems.

On the contrary, these have given rise to perverse impacts on natural resources and agro ecologies, as well as on human health and nutrition. Raj Patels book Stuffed and Starved which was reviewed by this column, subscribes to this view. They suggest that while knowledge, information and technologies of agriculture should have free circulation, agriculture production should be rooted in the local context and respond to the multiple needs of the community, and contribute those resources to the community which have traditionally beenassociated with agriculture. However, the other view, which also has a fair number of proponents, including those from the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) affiliated International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) argues that any attempt to remedy these outcomes by means of trade related instruments will weaken the efficiency of agricultural trade and lead to further distortions in the market. They argue that the number of rural households which do not depend on any kind of agricultural activity is rising, and therefore the multi-functionality has little meaning, especially for the poorest and most deprived sections, which do not have access to any land, including homestead land.

There is some empirical truth in this fact as well, for the numbers of landless labour in India (who do not have any rights over land) are more than the total number of marginal and small farmers. Thus, multi-functionality has no meaning for them, or the large numbers of the urban poor, whose primary concern is the access to affordable nutrition, rather than a return to the highly romanticized versions of bucolic climes!

AgriMatters would go with the proponents, because there are ways in which multi-functionality can be integrated into the lives of almost everyone who lives in the countryside. As governments and communities across the world recognize the right to

shelter, and the provision of a small plot for homestead land is getting the status of a Fundamental Right, it would be possible for landless workers to grow timber, vegetable, fruits and nuts both for self consumption, and the market, as also keep engaged in backyard poultry, duckery and a few goats and/or milch cattle. In other words, agriculture is so integral to the farmers and farm workers that it cannot be subject to decisions based on the manipulation /calibration of statistical tables and projected scenarios.

National Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Soil and Fertilizer Technology, Deputy Director of Miss Yang Fan told reporters that the fluorite ore dryer findings show that China’s main crop straw resources of 700 million tons, 93.39 million tons of green manure resources, waste years production of more than 100 tons of large-scale farms fecal total 780 million tons. Only straw, for example, 700 million tons of straw contains NPK equivalent to 2.76 million tons of nitrogen fertilizer, 144 tons of phosphate fertilizer, 400 tons of potash, respectively accounted for 12% of the 2008 China’s nitrogen, phosphorus, potash consumption of 18% and 73%, if put to good use, energy saving potential. China’s commercial organic fertilizer raw materials mainly come from farm animal manure, According to statistics, in 3021, the 2008 total of commercial organic fertilizer, the total designed capacity of 47.42 million tons, the actual total production of 24.88 million tons. The person in charge of the Soil and Fertilizer Station of Jiangsu Province and Henan Province in an interview with reporters said that through the implementation of projects of commercial organic fertilizer subsidies, farmers understand the benefits of organic fertilizer, the effect is also recognized by the farmers, but more vegetables, fruit and other crops-effective application. They suggested that the increase financial subsidies to guide farmers in food crops on the application of commercial organic fertilizer, combined with the low carbon economy and environmental governance, increase the intensity to promote the application of commercial organic fertilizer.
Recently, some provinces in southwest China suffered its worst drought in Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces have been affected area gradually expanded. Around is going all out to fight the drought, and strive to win a good summer grain harvest. China is a country of water scarcity, mu of water resources of approximately 1/2 of the world’s average per capita water resources is only the world average of 1/4, and the uneven distribution of China’s relatively low water availability. At present, the normal year water shortage of nearly 40 billion cubic meters, of which agricultural water shortage of about 30 billion cubic meters. Therefore, in order to cope with the increasingly serious water shortage situation, the establishment of water-saving society, the development of water-saving agriculture is imperative.
Agricultural livelihood security. Water-saving agriculture’s significance lies not only in how much water savings, more importantly, is a necessary step in the development of modern agriculture. Develop water-saving agriculture, pests and diseases can be a significant decline, reduce pesticide usage and crop pesticide residues, to increase agricultural production and quality. To this end, from the point of view of the development of modern agriculture, develop water-saving agriculture right time.

Cement plant : http://www.hxjqcrusher.com/Cement-mill.html
Vibratory feeder : http://www.hxjqcrusher.com/crusher/China-vibrating-feeder.html
Raymond mill : http://www.hxjq-crushers.com/3.htm
Hammer crusher : http://www.china-crusher.com/hammer-crusher1.html
Vibrating screen : http://www.hxjq-crushers.com

Agriculture is a significant part of Indian economy. All the raw materials to the industries is provided by agriculture. India is also an exporter of agricultural products. This makes agriculture a good career choice. There are various job opportunities in this sector as also agriculture nowadays is not a matter of the conventional and traditional agriculture methods, but has transformed into more scientific and hi-tech field.

The various jobs in agriculture include:

Agriculture business
Service in agriculture
Farming
Banking
Consultation
Agricultural Engineering
Agro industry
Agricultural education

Agriculture management This job includes the task of managing farms, timber tracts, supervision of the routine activities on these sites and monitoring the laborers as well as business.

Farming Farming usually involves growing crops on an owned land . You can either buy a land and start farming or you can even take somebody else farm .

Laborers A job usually for the uneducated class, the job of laborers involves working on the field and doing activities like plant seeds, prepare soil, managing the spraying of fertilizers, sowing of seeds as well as harvesting. This job involves a lot of physical work.

Agricultural Scientists This job involves research in the field of improvisation of agriculture, of developing ways to improvise on the agricultural output. It also involves research in the field of increasing resistance of plants to pests .

Forest Officers This job involves on site stay and involves taking care of the forest, the habitat and vital resources of the forest, resource management and protection of the wild , prevention of illegal activities, etc.

Horticulturist This profession involves cross breeding of various plants and vegetables for improved quality and nutrients.

Food Scientist Growing healthier crops and make the whole process a less hassle free and simpler one is what a food scientist does.

There are many more job opportunities in the agriculture sector as it is an ever shining industry. There is a good career scope also in this sector. Mainly in the field of business of farming, food technology , horticulture and biotechnology are the fields which are shining at present and offer immense job opportunities.

So if you are planning to join the agricultural sector, you need not worry about the opportunities in this sector. The remuneration offered by this industry is also above average and better the skills and the qualification better the salary or the returns. These fields are offering a lot of jobs and getting a job should never be a problems looking to the current scenario. So, join the agriculture sector for a green opportunities and lot of green also.