Tag: India

Agricultural Engineers execute engineering science in all tasks related to horticulture and agriculture. Job of an agricultural engineer include the activities such as improvement in farm machinery, rural electrification, new technologies, designs, farm structures, bio-gas, conservation of soil, improving the quality of agricultural products and preserving the water resources. Engineers also look after the technical functioning of all agricultural related activities. Students who study agricultural engineering courses may use their information of agricultural systems and biological function in increasing the productivity of food and other agriculture products and to keep the environment safe at the same time.

Eligibility for Gaining Admission in Top Agriculture Engineering Courses of India

Top engineering colleges in India provide specialize course of agriculture engineering from where students can pursue B.E/ B.Tech bachelor degree courses or diploma in agriculture engineering courses. To become qualified agriculture engineer one can take admission in agricultural engineering colleges after 12th examination with subjects like Mathematics, Biology, Physics, and Chemistry. Agricultural courses are available at two levels, students can either take admission in agricultural engineering schools and can pursue bachelor degree courses, or they can pursue post graduate degree courses in agriculture. Diploma courses are also available in college of agricultural engineering or polytechnics.

Selection Basis among Best Agricultural Engineering Colleges of India

Selection in agricultural courses depends on the following points:

1.Marks secured in the final examination of 10+2 with science subjects

2.Entrance exams done on the state and national level

Duration of Agricultural Engineering in India

Graduation (BE / B.Tech) in agricultural courses are of four years duration however, diploma in agriculture courses is of 2-3 years duration. The agriculture courses cover agriculture sciences, Soil conservation, irrigation practices, drainage method, firm machinery, agriculture sciences, dairy engineering etc.

Top Agricultural Engineering Institutes in India

The best Agricultural Engineering Colleges in India are listed below:

Indian Institute of Technology (New Delhi, Mumbai, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, and Chennai)

Delhi College of Engineering, Delhi

Global Institute of Intellectual Property, Delhi

Faculty of Engineering and Technology, New Delhi

T V B School of Habitat Studies, New Delhi

Vastu Kala Academy, New Delhi

School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi

Employment Opportunities after Completing Agricultural Engineering from Top Engineering Institutes of India

Agriculture Engineering is considered as the good career opportunity which includes equipment research and design, product engineering, environmental consulting, facilities design, and engineering management. Companies where agriculture engineers can find professional opportunities are minor irrigation corporation, National Seed Corporation of India, National Diary Development Board, Agriculture Research Organization, Food Corporation of India, Agriculture University, agro industry, Nationalized Bank, Diary and food industries, Agriculture machinery manufacturing organization, tea gardens etc. Students who are pursuing Agriculture Engineering can consider that job in fields of engineering are available in huge number. Agriculture engineering students can find employment in given areas:

Government Sector such as municipal corporations, railways, and telecommunications departments, etc.

Private companies

Public Sector organisations

Research organisations and laboratories

As commissioned officers in the defence services

As technical experts on engineering projects in banks and financial corporations

An engineer can set up his / her own small unit / company or consultancy

CII today organized a Seminar on Reforms in the APMC (Agricultural Produce Market Committee) Act , and its impact in the Southern States. This is an initiative of the Agri Business Sub-Committee, CII-Southern Region. Speaking at the occasion, Mr. Shankarlal Guru, Chairman-International Society for Agricultural Marketing said Agricultural sector is in urgent need of reforms by the respective State governments to help drive the economy to a higher growth rate that is expected by the policy makers, but a comprehensive agenda for reforms in this crucial sector is yet to emerge. Hence, the need for Agriculture to be made a central subject and not a state subject, thus alienating it from politics, said Mr. Guru. Contract farming should be encouraged as it will help bring technology and modern practices into the agriculture sector – opined Mr. Guru.

The APMC Act in each state of India requires all agricultural products to be sold only in government – regulated markets. These markets impose substantial taxes on buyers, in addition to commissions and fees taken by middlemen, but typically provide little service in areas such as price discovery, grading or inspection. A key impact of this regulation is the inability of private sector processors and retailers to integrate their enterprises directly with farmers or other sellers, eliminating middlemen in the process. Farmers also are unable to legally enter into contracts with buyers. This leaves no incentives for farmers to upgrade, and inhibits private and foreign investments in the food process sector.

Also addressing the audience was Mr. Sivakumar, Chairman Agri Business Sub-Committee, CII-Southern Region and Chief Executive – Agri, ITC Ltd. Said that Agri business in India is at a transition point. Having sailed through the shortage economy to an economy with surplus in grains, it is important that Governments at the Centre and State recognize the need for inclusive growth to take agriculture forward in India. Setting the context for the day’s discussion, Mr. Sivakumar emphasized that in spite of employing about 57% of the population of the country, agriculture on contributes 27% to the GDP of India. This distortion makes agriculture not a lucrative employment generator and hence, keeping with the global view, India needs to carve out opportunities in agri-exports sector. Contract farming and direct marketing to retail chains and processing units are the need of the hour he said.

Regulations to keep pace with these needs are required, which need alternative marketing mechanisms. Hence, reforms in the APMC Act are recommended in various fields, he added.

Making a presentation on “Aligning State Policies with emerging new marketing models”, Prof. S Raghunath from the Indian Institute of Management-Bangalore, emphasized the need for an effective and efficient distribution system for agri-produce and provision for supply-demand transparency. Since the main objective of the APMC Act was to prevent exploitation of farmers by various intermediaries, reforms were required in the Act, with changing face of agriculture and the agricultural supply chain, opined Prof Raghunath. India is the largest producer of vegetable in the world, with a total share of 15% of global produce. 8% of world’s fruits are produced in India, ranking it second in the world market. In spite of this, there is a high cumulative wastage of 40% in India, informed Prof. Raghunath. Inadequate infrastructure and lack of organized supply chain were the main cause for such a disparity, he said. Thus, reforms in this sector need to catch up with the pace of development in the economy and dis-intermediation and participation of organized players in the sector will remove the lacunae, opined Prof. Raghunath.

Centre asks states to amend APMC Act

In a move to allow farmers to directly sell their produce to industry, contract farming and setting up of competitive markets in private and cooperative sector, the Centre has asked the state government to amend the Agricultural Produce Marketing Act.

Under the present Act, the processing industry cannot buy directly from farmers. The farmer is also restricted from entering into direct contract with any manufacturer because the produce is required to be canalised through regulated markets. These restrictions are acting as a disincentive to farmers, trade and industries.

The government has recently approved a central sector scheme titled Development/strengthening of agricultural marketing infrastructure, grading and standardisation.

Under the scheme, credit linked investment subsidy shall be provided on the capital cost of general or commodity specific infrastructure for marketing of agricultural commodities and for strengthening and modernisation of existing agricultural markets, wholesale, rural periodic or in tribal areas.

The scheme is linked to reforms in state law dealing with agricultural markets (APMC Act). Assistance under the new scheme will be provided in those states that amend the APMC Act.

The Centre has asked the state governments to inform as to whether necessary amendments to the APMC Act have been carried out, in order to notify the reforming states for applicability of the scheme.

Along with the Centre, the industry is also interested in the amendment to the APMC Act as it restricts the growth of trade in agricultural commodities.

The policy regime pertaining to internal trade is particularly restrictive. The agricultural sector continues to be hamstrung by a plethora of controls, which were introduced during the era of shortages, said the PHDCCI.

Meanwhile, a decentralised system of procuring wheat and rice would make the Public Distribution System more cost effective, the government has said.

IMARC Group, one of the world’s leading research and advisory firms, finds that the agriculture market in India is expected to grow robustly in the coming years reaching sales worth INR 42,707 Billion by 2017-18. Findings from the report suggest that a number of factors are currently inducing a major transformation in this sector. These include – a newfound interest of the organized sector, new and improved technologies, farming becoming more mechanized, new markets and demands, easy credit facilities, rapid growth of contract farming, agriculture friendly policies from the government, etc.

The report finds that, although currently small, the Indian organized food retail market has immense potential. The total market for organized food retail was worth INR 221 Billion in 2011-12 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 14% reaching revenues worth INR 477 Billion by 2017-18. Organized food retail outlets such as Reliance, Vishal Mega Mart, Spencer Retail, Future Group, etc, have now opened their outlets not only in the metros but also in the smaller cities of India. Organized retail outlets are currently offering consumers an access to a diversified range of products directly or indirectly related to the agriculture sector. The report expects an access to a very wide range of products coupled with attractive discounts to create a positive impact on the agriculture sector in India.

IMARC Group’s new report entitled -Indian Agriculture Market Report & Forecast: 2012-2017- provides an analytical and statistical insight into the agriculture industry along with its various segments and sub-segments. The study that has been undertaken using both desk-based and qualitative primary research has analyzed various aspects and provides a comprehensive understanding of the Indian agriculture market. The report can serve as an excellent guide for investors, researchers, consultants, marketing strategists, and all those who are looking to foray into the Indian agriculture market in some form or the other.

To buy the complete report or to get a free sample, please contact:

IMARC Group – Asia

Email:

Phone: +91-120-415-5099

IMARC Group – Europe, Middle East & Africa

Email:

Phone: +44-702-409-7331

IMARC Group – Europe, Middle East & Africa

Email:

Phone: +1-631-791-1145

India is a land of traditions and beliefs. Indian tradition is very much found of scriptures and mythology and also of art & literature, painting & folklore. India is the country where 60% of the wealth comes from farming. Agriculture and farming are the only two aspects which gives the Indian farmers health and wealth. It plays a very vital role in the economy of the country as it is the only practice which the farmers can do as it can be done on large as well as on small scale.

The word agriculture is short but its need is very vast as it plays a great role on different aspects of our lives. It provides the foundation through which people survive through the provision of food to both humans and their animals. Without agriculture, chances of survival would be minimal as both people and livestock would die out of starvation. As a result of this, agriculture has gained interest among many people, ordinary, policymakers and even researchers due to its important contribution to humanity.

Farming is done in three different categories such as Primitive Farming, Intensive Subsistence Farming, and commercial Farming. As the name suggests primitive subsistence farming is done on a small piece of land with the help of the small farming tools such as hoe and digging sticks including the family members as the labours and sometimes the community members play the part of the labours. Intensive Subsistence farming is done on high intensive area and a huge land with the help of the huge labour intense and high doses of biochemical fertilizers with the help of spraying machines and with the advanced agriculture tools and machines for the higher productivity. Commercial Farming uses the higher doses of fertilizers, high yielding variety seeds, pesticides and insecticides for the higher productivity

Agriculture industry is the basic need for many other industries such as food industry, ecosystem, and the main which is economic sector. Any country in the world that wants to be stable must provide its citizens with the food supplements. Through the different agricultural practices that are there, agriculture is the main source through which countries are able to feed their people. Through crop and livestock production, we are able to get food which is rich in nutrients needed by our bodies. As a result of agriculture, people are able to live free from deficiency diseases.The extent of destruction is influenced by the activities going on in a particular ecosystem. As population grows, more land and forests are now being cleared to create space for agricultural activities.